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'The presumption that success can only be the result of anti-competitive behavior is simply wrong.

In a blog post Tuesday, Amazon strongly disputed the subcommittee's findings, saying the recommended changes will harm smaller retailers and consumers.

'Evidence shows that Amazon is willing to use its increased market power in e-commerce during this crisis to exert pressure on suppliers and favor its own first-party products over those sold by third-party sellers.' 'As the COVID-19 pandemic pushes more American shoppers online, Amazon's market power has grown,' the subcommittee wrote. The company also has significant market power over its customer base, too, using Prime and other membership programs to 'lock customers into the Amazon ecosystem.' Prime is especially valuable for Amazon, because Prime customers spend twice as much with the company than non-Prime members. 'They cannot turn to alternative marketplaces, regardless of how much Amazon may increase their costs of doing business or how badly they are treated,' the subcommittee wrote, adding, 'Sellers feel forced to be on Amazon because that is where the buyers are.' The goal of antitrust law is to protect consumers, not help commercial rivals.'įor Amazon, the biggest online seller in the world, the subcommittee said it found the company has monopoly power over most of the millions of smaller sellers it hosts on its site.

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'Americans simply don't want Congress to break Google's products or harm the free services they use every day. 'We disagree with today's reports, which feature outdated and inaccurate allegations from commercial rivals about Search and other services,' a spokeswoman said in a statement. In response to the report, Google said it competes fairly in a competitive industry.

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'Documents show that Google executives knew that conditioning access to Android and to Google's suite of apps on the prominent placement of Google Search would disrupt existing partnerships between mobile network operators and rival search engines,' the subcommittee says. The tech giant has been accused of using that dominance to strong-arm partners to bundle Google's apps, like search and Maps, into their offerings.

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The software powers almost nine out of every 10 The subcommittee also criticized Google's business practices around its Android mobile operating system. 'Evidence shows that once Google built out its vertical offerings, it introduced various changes that had the effect of privileging Google's own inferior services while demoting competitors' offerings,' the report says. Last week, the company said it's rolling out a way for users on Facebook Messenger to chat with people on Instagram without having to switch apps.Ĭritics also complain that the tech giant takes content from publishers and other websites and uses that information in prepared answers directly on Google's search engine, rather than simply providing a list of links that send users away to other sites. Instead, Facebook has been tying the apps more closely together. The company has pushed back against the idea, stating that it wouldn't help solve Facebook's biggest problems, such as combating misinformation and safeguarding user privacy. Politicians, celebrities and even Facebook's co-founder Chris Hughes have called on the social media giant to break up Instagram and WhatsApp from Facebook. Facebook is also used to log into other apps such as Spotify, so there are other disadvantages that come with quitting the social media site. Facebook has a large reach and migrating Facebook friends, photos and videos to another app isn't easy for users. Facebook has been under more government scrutiny after revelations surfaced in 2018 that UK political consultancy Cambridge Analytica used the social network to harvest the data of up to 87 million Facebook users without their permission.įacebook has called Twitter, TikTok and Pinterest rivals, but the world's largest social network is also protected from competitive threats because there are a lot of barriers to entering the social media market, the report says.

Monopoly examples in real life